Engineering and Science That Is Primarily †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question Discuss About The Engineering And Science That Is Primarily? Answer: Introduction The case study revolves around a low scale company that is set up in Brisbane, Australia and is working in the area of Artificial Intelligence. There are various organizations that have been set up all across the globe that are working on the same domain or in a particular area. One factor that sets these organizations apart and distinguishes them from the rest is the factor and element of innovation. The idea has been adapted by the organization as mentioned in the case study to include robotics in their technical architecture. There are three areas in which the organization works upon which include mining, transportation and manufacturing. Inclusion of robotics in these areas will result in a lot many benefits along with several changes as well. Industries and firms all across the globe are implementing robotics in their structure and there are various aspects that are related with the technology. There may be several benefits that may result along with certain risks and areas of c oncern. The main aim of writing the report is to develop an understanding on the use of robotics in the organization that has been mentioned in the case study along with its application. It is not necessary that the advantages that are caused by robotics and robots in one industry will apply in this case as well. It will be required to carry out planning and analysis activities to understand the needs of the organization before starting with the implementation procedure. The main objective of the report is to list out the benefits along with the types of robots that may be implemented for assistance in the business activities. There may also be various risks that may be associated with the adaptation of robotics that have also been included in the report in the form of legal and ethical along with the social considerations. Robotics Robotics is defined as an area and a branch associated with Engineering and Science that is primarily concerned with the design along with the development of the robots. It also includes the construction activities, application and deployment. Many organizations and firms are now developing and using robots to execute the jobs and business activities in place of human resources and entities. Robots are the tools or the machines that are automated in such a manner that they accomplish the tasks that they are designed for. There are codes that are installed in these machines and every action and behavior of the robots is regulated through these codes only. They come programmed with the algorithms so that they may carry out the activities. These are regulated and monitored with the help of a computer system. The purpose for which these robots are designed for may vary and depend upon the requirements and specifications. The need of one organization or user may differ from the other and the purpose will vary accordingly. Current Use Applicable Robot Types for the Organization The organization as mentioned in the case study works in three primary domains as manufacturing, mining and transportation. All of these three domains include several tasks and activities which opens the scope for the application of robots. In case of the tasks revolving around mining, robotics may be applied in following operations and business activities. Activities related to excavation Identification of specific gases and minerals Risk identification and dangers to human life along with creation and generation of alerts Exploration of abandoned mines Application of robotics will be significant in case of transportation related business activities as well. Management and assessment of risks Crash avoidance and detection systems to ensure that there is minimal risk involved (Koliubin, 2016). Sensors and generation of alerts in case of a probable crash Maintenance activities The third domain area that the organization works and looks in to is the manufacturing area where robotics will have prime application. Application of robots in supply chain management in the activities like sorting of the packages, shipment tasks, allocation of the packages to the shelves and their placement etc. Heavy objects may be lifted and placed by the robots (Robinson, 2015). Cleaning activities along with organization of the packages Short Term Long Term Operations for the Organization There will be short terms and long term operations and goals that will be required to be set up. Planning, analysis and development of the strategy shall be the first step that shall be taken by the organization in the area of robotics. The first phase shall include the use and implementation in only the areas that are not critical to the organization. Some of these activities may include excavation, cleaning and likewise. There shall be assessment and validation tests that shall be executed to determine the performance and related issues in the short term operations (Romero, Lozano-Guzmn, Betanzo-Quezada, Lpez-Cajn, 2014). Implementation and use of robots shall then be done in the critical areas associated with the operations that are carried out in the organization which shall be long term. These shall include crash avoidance, risk management etc. Advantages of Including Robotics Implementation of robotics will cause many advantages and benefits to the organization that has been mentioned in the case study. Implementation will result in quick Return on Investment (ROI) which will overcome the cost of set up and will result in higher production costs. Robots are the machines and will not require any breaks or holidays unlike human resources which will lead to increase in the production. Quality of the services and end products will improve as there will be correct precision that will be followed by the robots and there will be no scope for any of the operational errors. Reliability will also be maintained as the specifications will be followed in every cycle (Soffar, 2016). The overall process flow will become better as the floor space will be used in a better way. Robots will be designed with the ability to cause minimum wastes. Customer base associated with the organization will improve with the enhancement in the quality. Workplace safety will improve as the robots will be able to detect, control and prevent the risks associated with the workplace. Disadvantages of Including Robotics It will become necessary for the organization to invest in the initial phase and the one-time cost will be very high. It cannot be guaranteed that the implementation of robotics will surely cause positive results as there are several uncertainties involved. The organization will be required to invest in the trainings of the resources to make them efficient for the monitoring and tracking of the robots and to have an understanding on the steps to follow in case of a deviation (Granta, 2017). Technical faults and failures will be quite common in case of the functioning of robots as they are nothing but the machines that have been programmed to perform a specific activity. Robots will be coded in such a manner that they cause minimal waste but they themselves will be adding up to the e-waste which is a global issue. Organization will be required to spend on the maintenance and upgrades of the robots as they are the machines that will require proper care. Ethical, Social Legal Considerations Robots are nothing but the machines that are based upon Artificial Intelligence and other advanced concepts for the fulfillment of tasks and activities. There are several issues and concerns that may be associated with these machines. There are several operations that will be performed by the robots in the organization and most of these operations will involve the use of information associated with the organization. There are numerous risks to the security and privacy of the information and lack of the protection mechanisms in the robots may lead to breaching of the same (Economist, 2012). The primary resources that are currently engaged in any of the organization and the one mentioned in the case study are the human resources. Creation and implementation of the robots will place human resources at a secondary position as their activities will be performed by these machines. It will lead to loss of jobs for the humans and may also create a situation of unemployment for the people (Hammond, 2016). Organization operates in several areas and domains which include a lot many risks especially in the manufacturing and mining domains. There may be situations of artificial stupidity that may come up in case of a sudden occurrence or an uncertainty for which the robot has not been designed to deal with. The impact of such consequences can be extremely adverse on the organization as well as the associated parties (Nature, 2015). A machine works as per the codes that are installed in it and these codes are developed and installed by the human beings. There may be human resources present in the organization that may deliberately try to cause damage by installing malicious codes and programs in the robots. In the present scenario, the emotional quotient present inside a robot is nil. However, with the transformations and advancements in technology, it may be possible that the robots are designed with the ability to think, express and behave like humans. It will become difficult to deal with such machines in the future as there will be a lot of unpredictability involved. There may also be situations wherein it will become very difficult and troublesome to deal with the situations that will come up (Bok, 2012). Legal policies and laws are necessary for the enforcement of correct practices and procedures. In case of robotics, there are no legal policies that have been currently defined. However, it may become necessary in future to come up with such creations (Liu, 2012). These considerations that have been illustrated above are significant and play an important role in the area of robotics. It is necessary that the organization develops mechanisms to deal with all of these ethical, social and legal considerations before deciding to implement robotics in their architecture (Mir-Nasiri, Hussaini, 2005). Conclusion Technology is advancing at a rapid scale and there are various transformations that are being implemented with each passing day. One of such fields is the field of robotics which has advanced itself at an immense speed. There are several technologies on which robotics are based upon such as Artificial Intelligence, Human Computer Interaction and many more. Robots are the machines that are a result and end product of robotics which are coded and designed in such a manner that they have the ability to fulfill and accomplish a specific task or an activity. In case of the organization that has been mentioned in the case study, there are several areas in which robotics may be applied such as transportation, mining and manufacturing. These areas are composed of several activities which may be critical or non-critical in nature. There are several advantages that will result out of the application of robotics in the organization such as reduction of production costs, better quality and relia bility along with enhanced production speed. There may also be certain disadvantages as on-time cost that will be involved will be very high. Also, there will be enhancement of electronic waste with the creation of robots. There may be certain risks that may be associated with the robots in terms of the ethical considerations, legal considerations and social considerations. Organization operates in several areas and domains which include a lot many risks especially in the manufacturing and mining domains. There may be situations of artificial stupidity that may come up in case of a sudden occurrence or an uncertainty for which the robot has not been designed to deal with. The impact of such consequences can be extremely adverse on the organization as well as the associated parties. Recommendations Planning is an activity that is essential in every activity and it shall be made sure that planning is carried out in case of the application of robotics in the organization as well. It will be necessary to estimate the actual need of robots along with their types on the basis of the study of various factors. (Ahn, 2012). The first phase shall include the use and implementation in only the areas that are not critical to the organization. Some of these activities may include excavation, cleaning and likewise. There shall be assessment and validation tests that shall be executed to determine the performance and related issues in the short term operations. The critical set of activities and operations shall be covered in the next phase on a long term basis. Security of the information along with the processes and resources associated with the organization is also necessary. It shall be made sure that all the risks are assessed and evaluated in advance to make sure that there are mechani sms available and installed in the robots to act accordingly in the occurrence of a risk. There shall also be modes to deactivate the robots in case of mal-functioning or deviation. Such activities will make sure that there is no compromise of the security of any of the components that are associated. References Ahn, H. (2012). A Framework-Based Approach for Fault-Tolerant Service Robots. International Journal Of Advanced Robotic Systems, 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.5772/54023 Bok, M. (2012). On the Robot Singularity: A Novel Geometric Approach. International Journal Of Advanced Robotic Systems, 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.5772/53779 Economist. (2012). Morals and the machine. The Economist. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.economist.com/node/21556234 Granta. (2017). Advantages and Disadvantages of Industrial Robots | Granta Automation. Granta-automation.co.uk. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.granta-automation.co.uk/news/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-industrial-robots/ Hammond, K. (2016). Ethics and Artificial Intelligence: The Moral Compass of a Machine. Recode. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.recode.net/2016/4/13/11644890/ethics-and-artificial-intelligence-the-moral-compass-of-a-machine Koliubin, S. (2016). Robotic transportation: self-driving cars|Control Engineering. Controleng.com. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.controleng.com/single-article/robotic-transportation-self-driving-cars/56776cde87d8cbe03669ddd3ec9a30a7.html Liu, C. (2012). Target Tracking for Visual Servoing Systems Based on an Adaptive Kalman Filter. International Journal Of Advanced Robotic Systems, 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.5772/52035 Mir-Nasiri, N., Hussaini, S. (2005). New Intelligent Transmission Concept for Hybrid Mobile Robot Speed Control. International Journal Of Advanced Robotic Systems, 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.5772/5784 Nature. (2015). Robotics: Ethics of artificial intelligence. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.nature.com/news/robotics-ethics-of-artificial-intelligence-1.17611 Robinson, A. (2015). Exploding use of Robotics in Logistics and Manufacturing. Transportation Management Company | Cerasis. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://cerasis.com/2015/07/06/robotics-in-logistics/ Romero, J., Lozano-Guzmn, A., Betanzo-Quezada, E., Lpez-Cajn, C. (2014). Robotics and Road Transportation: A Review. Intelligent Robotics And Applications, 467-478. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13966-1_46 Soffar, H. (2016). Advantages and Disadvantages of using Robots in our life | Science online. Science online. 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